Zgodovinski pregled uporabe izraza akričnost v slovenski klasifikaciji tal
نویسندگان
چکیده
Pri poimenovanju in klasifikaciji tal se že vse od njenih začetkov soočamo z izzivi, ki izhajajo tako iz vpeljave tujih neznanih izrazov kot sprememb diagnostičnih meril analitskih postopkov, s katerimi jih preverjamo. prevajanju imen pedosistematskih enot Pedološke karte Slovenije (1 : 25.000) za namen mednarodnih publikacij zemljevida Evrope, smo zasledili težave pri razumevanju akričnih tal. Akrična tla so v Pedološki karti opredeljena zelo kisla tla, deležem bazičnih kationov na sorptivnem kompleksu manj 35% sodijo med izprana tla. Merilo klasifikacije WRB akričnost (qualifier acric) je majhna kationska izmenjalna kapaciteta glinene frakcije (< 24cmolc kg-1 gline) ob hkratnem efektivnem deležu pod 50%. Tla argičnim horizontom akričnimi lastnostmi uvrščajo referenčno skupino Acrisols. Izprana akrična prevajala Acrisols, kar ne drži po merilih lahko zavajajoče, predvsem tuje bralce, poznajo Sloveniji slovenske klasifikacije. V prispevku preučili zgodovino rabe izraza slovenski pedološki literaturi ter tem izrazom povezane diagnostične lastnosti merila. Ugotovili smo, da bil izraz uveden leta 1973 podlagi legende pedološke FAO 1968. različnih obdobjih uporabljali različna merila (horizonti, lastnosti, analitske metode), niso posodabljala razvojem mednarodne WRB. //
 Historical overview of the use term acric Slovenian soil classification
 In naming and classifying soils Slovenia, we faced challenges from beginning, resulting introduction foreign, unfamiliar terms changes diagnostic criteria analytical procedures for their verification. When translating names Soil Systematic Units Map Slovenia 1:25,000 international publications maps Europe, misunderstandings could arise. Acric are defined as very acidic with base saturation below belong to Illuvial soils. The classification criterion properties is low cation exchange capacity clay fraction clay) a simultaneous effective Soils an argic horizon referred reference group have been translated which incorrect according misleading, especially foreign readers criteria. this paper, examine history pedological literature classification, well associated term. We found out that was introduced based on legend map Different (horizons, properties, methods) were used different periods, not updated development classification.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geografski vestnik
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1580-335X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/gv94104